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31.
Phase Behavior of a Designed Cyclopropyl Analogue of Monoolein: Implications for Low‐Temperature Membrane Protein Crystallization 下载免费PDF全文
Livia Salvati Manni Dr. Alexandru Zabara Dr. Yazmin M. Osornio Jendrik Schöppe Dr. Alexander Batyuk Prof. Dr. Andreas Plückthun Prof. Dr. Jay S. Siegel Prof. Dr. Raffaele Mezzenga Prof. Dr. Ehud M. Landau 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(3):1027-1031
Lipidic cubic phases (LCPs) are used in areas ranging from membrane biology to biodevices. Because some membrane proteins are notoriously unstable at room temperature, and available LCPs undergo transformation to lamellar phases at low temperatures, development of stable low‐temperature LCPs for biophysical studies of membrane proteins is called for. Monodihydrosterculin (MDS) is a designer lipid based on monoolein (MO) with a configurationally restricted cyclopropyl ring replacing the olefin. Small‐angle X‐ray scattering (SAXS) analyses revealed a phase diagram for MDS lacking the high‐temperature, highly curved reverse hexagonal phase typical for MO, and extending the cubic phase boundary to lower temperature, thereby establishing the relationship between lipid molecular structure and mesophase behavior. The use of MDS as a new material for LCP‐based membrane protein crystallization at low temperature was demonstrated by crystallizing bacteriorhodopsin at 20 °C as well as 4 °C. 相似文献
32.
An electrospun poly(lactide-co-glycolide)(PLGA) membrane was prepared and used to perform the anti-adhesion of Achilles tendon. Throughout the experiments, the membrane showed an appropriate degradation rate, and the p H values of degradation media were maintained at around 7.4. Simultaneously, the excellent biocompatibility of the membrane in vitro and in vivo was confirmed by live/dead and histopathological analyses. Meanwhile, the membrane can reduce tendon adhesion significantly and promote functional recovery effectively. The encouraging results were further demonstrated by hematoxylin and eosin(HE), and Masson's trichrome stainings, and type I collagen immunohistochemical analysis. It was concluded that the model treated with the electrospun PLGA membrane was significantly better with respect to the adhesion prevention and tissue repair than that without treatment. Considering the results of degradation and adhesion prevention efficacy, the electrospun PLGA membrane would be a great candidate for the prevention of postoperative tendon adhesion. 相似文献
33.
In this work, the effects of annealing conditions on the microstructure of polypropylene(PP) precursor films and further on the porous structure and permeability of stretched membranes were investigated. Combinations of WAXD, FTIR, DSC and DMA results clearly showed the crystalline orientation and crystallinity of the precursor film increased with annealing temperature, while the molecular chain entanglements in the amorphous phase decreased. Changes in the deformation behavior suggested more lamellar separation occurred for the films annealed at higher temperatures. Surface morphologies of the membranes examined by SEM revealed more pore number and uniform porous structure as the annealing temperature increased. In accordance with the SEM results, the permeability of the membranes increased with annealing temperature. On the other hand, it was found that 10 min was almost enough for the annealing process to obtain the microporous membranes with an optimal permeability. 相似文献
34.
35.
Electroanalytical Studies of Chromone Based Ionophores for the Selective Determination of Arsenite Ion 下载免费PDF全文
Neha Gupta Ashok Kumar Singh Shubhrajyotsna Bhardwaj Divya Singhal 《Electroanalysis》2015,27(5):1166-1175
Two chemosensors 4H‐1‐benzopyran‐3‐carboxaldehyde, 4‐oxo‐, 3‐(2‐phenylhydrazone), [I1] and 4H‐1‐benzopyran‐3‐carboxaldehyde, 4‐oxo‐, 3‐[2‐(2,4‐dinitrophenyl)hydrazone], [I2] with hydrazone‐NH group as binding site have been shown excellent selectivity for arsenite ion. It is confirmed by the UV‐vis titration that I2 is more selective than I1. The performance of the coated graphite electrode (CGE) was found to be better than polymeric membrane electrode (PME) in terms of linear range of 4.89×10?7–1.0×10?1 mol L?1, low detection limit of 8.31×10?8 mol L?1 and short response time. The proposed sensors were also used to determine the arsenite ion in different water samples. 相似文献
36.
Spontaneous Reconstitution of Functional Transmembrane Proteins During Bioorthogonal Phospholipid Membrane Synthesis 下载免费PDF全文
Christian M. Cole Dr. Roberto J. Brea Young Hun Kim Michael D. Hardy Prof. Jerry Yang Prof. Neal K. Devaraj 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(43):12738-12742
Transmembrane proteins are critical for signaling, transport, and metabolism, yet their reconstitution in synthetic membranes is often challenging. Non‐enzymatic and chemoselective methods to generate phospholipid membranes in situ would be powerful tools for the incorporation of membrane proteins. Herein, the spontaneous reconstitution of functional integral membrane proteins during the de novo synthesis of biomimetic phospholipid bilayers is described. The approach takes advantage of bioorthogonal coupling reactions to generate proteoliposomes from micelle‐solubilized proteins. This method was successfully used to reconstitute three different transmembrane proteins into synthetic membranes. This is the first example of the use of non‐enzymatic chemical synthesis of phospholipids to prepare proteoliposomes. 相似文献
37.
An Efficient Labelling Approach to Harness Backbone and Side‐Chain Protons in 1H‐Detected Solid‐State NMR Spectroscopy 下载免费PDF全文
Deni Mance Dr. Tessa Sinnige Mohammed Kaplan Siddarth Narasimhan Mark Daniëls Dr. Klaartje Houben Prof. Marc Baldus Dr. Markus Weingarth 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(52):15799-15803
1H‐detection can greatly improve spectral sensitivity in biological solid‐state NMR (ssNMR), thus allowing the study of larger and more complex proteins. However, the general requirement to perdeuterate proteins critically curtails the potential of 1H‐detection by the loss of aliphatic side‐chain protons, which are important probes for protein structure and function. Introduced herein is a labelling scheme for 1H‐detected ssNMR, and it gives high quality spectra for both side‐chain and backbone protons, and allows quantitative assignments and aids in probing interresidual contacts. Excellent 1H resolution in membrane proteins is obtained, the topology and dynamics of an ion channel were studied. This labelling scheme will open new avenues for the study of challenging proteins by ssNMR. 相似文献
38.
Frontispiece: Inverted Fuel Cell: Room‐Temperature Hydrogen Separation from an Exhaust Gas by Using a Commercial Short‐Circuited PEM Fuel Cell without Applying any Electrical Voltage 下载免费PDF全文
39.
Membrane receptors control fundamental cellular processes. Binding of a specific ligand to a receptor initiates communication through the membrane and activation of signaling cascades. This activation process often leads to a spatial rearrangement of receptors in the membrane at the molecular level. Single‐molecule techniques contributed significantly to the understanding of receptor organization and rearrangement in membranes. Here, we review four prominent single‐molecule techniques that have been applied to membrane receptors, namely, stepwise photobleaching, Förster resonance energy transfer, sub‐diffraction localization microscopy and co‐tracking. We discuss the requirements, benefits and limitations of each technique, discuss target labeling, present a selection of applications and results and compare the different methodologies. 相似文献
40.
Anh T. Vu Xinying Wang S. Ranil Wickramasinghe Bing Yu Hua Yuan Hailin Cong Yongli Luo Jianguo Tang 《Journal of separation science》2015,38(16):2819-2825
Hydrophobic interaction membrane chromatography has gained interest due to its excellent performance in the purification of humanized monoclonal antibodies. The membrane material used in hydrophobic interaction membrane chromatography has typically been commercially available polyvinylidene fluoride. In this contribution, newly developed inverse colloidal crystal membranes that have uniform pores, high porosity and, therefore, high surface area for protein binding are used as hydrophobic interaction membrane chromatography membranes for humanized monoclonal antibody immunoglobulin G purification. The capacity of the inverse colloidal crystal membranes developed here is up to ten times greater than commercially available polyvinylidene fluoride membranes with a similar pore size. This work highlights the importance of developing uniform pore size high porosity membranes in order to maximize the capacity of hydrophobic interaction membrane chromatography. 相似文献